Krupskaya remained with the United Opposition until October 1926. Krupskaya was allowed to join him, on condition that they married. the only warm feelings I have left are for my children and VI [Lenin]…It’s as if my heart has died.”. It effectively divided the movement into two opposed camps: a revolutionary wing on the one hand -- the Bolsheviks -- and a compromisist, opportunist wing on the other -- the Mensheviks. During the dangerous days of the civil war, when the young Soviet Republic was threatened by a host of internal and external enemies, she addressed Red Army units on the matters covered by her portfolio. Krupskaya and Armand, though very central figures to the revolution remain hidden from public knowledge in comparison to their contemporaries, Lenin, Trotsky and others. Thus Krupskaya spent her last years miserably, in the knowledge that many of her generation of revolutionaries had been physically or morally destroyed by the Stalin regime, and uncertain that a restoration of Soviet democracy was a near prospect. 14 February] 1869 – February 27, 1939) [1] was a Russian Bolshevik revolutionary and politician. She was, however, able to take the floor at the congress to defend Trotsky, who faced a demand from the Stalinists for the recantation of his anti-bureaucratic views.
They shared a passion for the classics of Russian literature -- Lermontov, Chernyshevsky, Turgenev, as well as their mutual devotion to the cause of socialism.
Tell me what you need.
Once back in Russia, Krupskaya became closely involved in the work of the Bolshevik Party organisation in the Vyborg district of Petrograd -- one of the major centres of working-class power in the city, where the All-Russian Soviet convened. Following the 1917 Revolution, Krupskaya was at the forefront of the political scene. .Like her father, Krupskaya trained to be a teacher.. Krupskaya was born into a impoverished noble family. 14 February] 1869 – 27 February 1939) was a Russian Bolshevik revolutionary, politician, and the wife of Vladimir Lenin from 1898 until his death … In 1895, the St. Petersburg Marxists organised themselves into a League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class and extended their propaganda work among the proletariat of the city. Pre- revolutionary library had a tendency to exclude certain members of Russian society and some books were only available for the reading of the elite.
The August 1918 attempt on Lenin’s life undoubtedly had an impact.
The death of Lenin followed a period of poor health, in the wake of an unsuccessful assassination attempt (August 1918) and several severe strokes in 1920-21. Some say this was because Stalin blackmailed her with ‘indiscretions’ in Lenin’s private life, whilst others, most plausibly say, it was because she could not bear to see the Party split. It was as if she were paying for the happiness that had fallen to her lot. Because she was poor herself, she had strong views about making life easier for the poor At one Marxist discussion group, she met Lenin. Alexander, however, continued to financially her and support her children. She backed off, declining to accompany Lenin on his convalescence and leaving the Kremlin on his return. Born to a Parisian opera singer, Armand married Alexander Armand, a rich Russian businessman and had four children with him.
She was also the wife of Vladimir Lenin for 26 years, until his death in 1924. She expressed an interest in education from a young age and was particularly interested in Leo Tolstoy’s theory of democratic education. Between 1922 and 1923 Lenin suffered three strokes, perhaps as a result of being shot in 1918. Krupskaya became a member of this circle, and it was at one of its meetings, in 1894, that she met Lenin for the first time.
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