The above list is not exhaustive, although I did try to compile the most complete list of gender- neutral equivalents that I could when I researched and wrote this page. As the public becomes increasingly aware of gender identities that don't strictly fit under "man" or "woman," we're running into an issue: Most languages were created with the gender binary in mind. If you think of other commonly used gender specific terms and/or their gender-neutral equivalents that I have missed, please let me know by e-mail via the "Contact" link at the bottom of this page so I can eventually add them here. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Following is a list of gender-specific words/terms with their recommended gender-neutral equivalents. Source for information on NON-SEXIST LANGUAGE/USAGE: Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language dictionary. Example of nonsexist language using second-person pronoun: If you forget to bring your book to class, you will be assessed a … The above list is not exhaustive, although I did try to compile the most complete list of gender- neutral equivalents that I could when I researched and wrote this page. Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language. Vetterling-Braggin, Mary, ed. . the common man Non-sexist language (gender-generic, gender-inclusive, gender-neutral, or sex-neutral language) is language that attempts to refer neither to males nor females when discussing an abstract or hypothetical person whose sex cannot otherwise be determined. Man Made Language. Telling someone to “man up” means what you’re actually saying is that “being a man” means being “strong”, fearless and confident. Although the extent of this may still vary from country, it is now becoming more common and acceptable to use gender-neutral terms when writing and speaking in English. [8][9] Other gender-specific terms, such as actor and actress, may be replaced by the originally male term; for example, actor used regardless of gender. Foreword. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. [10][11][12] Some terms, such as chairman,[13][14] that contain the component -man but have traditionally been used to refer to persons regardless of sex are now seen by some as gender-specific. It's under several ISBNs, but the most common are. Singular "they" and the many reasons why it's correct, out of print but this is the one found in libraries, Guidelines For Singular They in Technical English, https://geekfeminism.wikia.org/wiki/Nonsexist_language?oldid=35640, "Each developer needs to check out the source code onto, "If you have a problem with the way the GM is running the game, talk to. Informal Writing. However, continuing to include sexist language, and fighting against a change away from sexist language, has sexist effects regardless of intent. Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language. The information on this page was adapted from: "NON-SEXIST LANGUAGE/USAGE 147-60). Avoiding the use of "him/her" or the third person singular pronoun "they" by using "the" or restructuring the sentence all together to avoid all three. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. NON-SEXIST LANGUAGE/USAGE. A lot of discussion of gender-neutral and sometimes, nonsexist language centres around pronouns. Pashto is spoken by about 12 million people in e Afghanistan…, Hungarian •antipodean, Crimean, Judaean, Korean •Albion •Gambian, Zambian •lesbian •Arabian, Bessarabian, Fabian, gabion, Sabian, Swabian •amphibian,…, MOTHER TONGUE. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Use a plural form. Various languages employ different means to achieve gender neutrality: Other particular issues are also discussed: There are different approaches in forming a "gender-neutral language": Language that avoids bias towards a particular sex or social gender, Gender neutrality in languages with grammatical gender, Gender neutrality in genderless languages, Gender-specific and gender-neutral pronouns, "they" as a third person singular pronoun, International Gender and Language Association, "policeman - Definition and pronunciation - Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com", "policeman definition, meaning - what is policeman in the British English Dictionary & Thesaurus - Cambridge Dictionaries Online", "stewardess - Definition and pronunciation - Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com", "steward definition, meaning - what is steward in the British English Dictionary & Thesaurus - Cambridge Dictionaries Online", "police officer - Definition and pronunciation - Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com", "police officer definition, meaning - what is police officer in the British English Dictionary & Thesaurus - Cambridge Dictionaries Online", "flight attendant - Definition and pronunciation - Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com", "flight attendant definition, meaning - what is flight attendant in the British English Dictionary & Thesaurus - Cambridge Dictionaries Online", "actor - Definition and pronunciation - Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com", "actress - Definition and pronunciation - Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com", "actor definition, meaning - what is actor in the British English Dictionary & Thesaurus - Cambridge Dictionaries Online", "chairman - Definition and pronunciation - Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com", "chairman definition, meaning - what is chairman in the British English Dictionary & Thesaurus - Cambridge Dictionaries Online", "Gender neutral language - Nonbinary.org", "Leitfaden der Gleichstellungsbeauftragten zur geschlechtersensiblen und inklusiven Sprache", "Tips for Using Inclusive, Gender Neutral Language", "Style Guide for NASA History Authors and Editors", "Guidelines for gender-neutral language - Language articles - Language Portal of Canada", "Introducing a gender-neutral pronoun in a natural gender language: the influence of time on attitudes and behavior", "Reducing a Male Bias in Language? A student who has a question concerning a grade should consult with the teacher. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Good arguments to the contrary include: If you can't bring yourself to accept "they" and "their" as singular pronouns, think of it this way: if you're going to choose between exclusive language that normalizes the idea that women don't belong and misused plural pronouns, the latter is a lot more attractive. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980. Using Non-Sexist Language When writing, it is a courtesy to your readers to use language that does not demean or stereotype men or women. The Kathleen Jones White Writing Center provides tutoring services, workshops, and writing resources. 7-51), and discusses the history of the generic use of 'man' and 'he' (pp. Sometimes you have to rewrite the entire sentence as in the following examples. Example of sexist language using third-person pronoun: A student who forgets to bring his book to class will be assessed a ten-point penalty for his daily work. The words/terms that I have included on the list are what I consider to be the most frequently encountered in day-to-day writing and speaking. "[16] During the 1970s, feminists Casey Miller and Kate Swift created a manual, The Handbook of Nonsexist Writing, on gender neutral language that was set to reform the existing sexist language that was said to exclude and dehumanize women. Try them in your writing! A Writer's Reference 4th edition. This page was last edited on 7 November 2020, at 03:14. Feminists argue that previously the practice of assigning masculine gender to generic antecedents stemmed from language reflecting "the prejudices of the society in which it evolved, and English evolved through most of its history in a male-centered, patriarchal society. Douglas Hofstadter's A Person Paper on Purity in Language clearly illustrates the issue. Singular "they": for example, "Each developer needs to check out the source code onto, Alternation: when giving examples, as in a technical book, alternate men and women as the case studies, but don't consistently use women as examples to highlight coding mistakes, or as just passive users of the software.
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