use "whom" in a sentence A weatherman is someone with whom the weather does not always agree. In colloquial English, the preposition is usually stranded (left in place) rather than fronted in clauses of this type.
What's 'stilted' about 'with whom'? Can I use "who" instead? Does peroxide spontaneously decompose when introduced into hot combustion chambers? "Whom am I doing the project with" sounds funny to some people (including me) but OK to others; "With who am I doing the project" sound pretty bad and is never advisable. He must decide who/whom to be. Who vs Whom Using Who. You Want Me to Work with Who? : Eleven Keys to a Stress-free, Satisfying, and Successful Work Life ... No Matter Who You Work With, by Julie Jansen (Note also that the subtitle is an example of the "fronted who as object of stranded preposition" construction), "Tell all the Scandal, whether false or true, / Absurdly vain of knowing who's with who" ("The Veil Removed", in A collection of English songs, with an appendix of original pieces, edited by A. Dalrymple, the original pieces by James Dalrymple, 1796). Upvoting Kosmonaut's comment. Whom in a sentence (esp. John Lawler seems to feel the same way about this as I do; however, Janus Bahs Jacquet pointed out in a comment that sentences like 4 sound natural to him, so it seems not everyone agrees about this. (As in “With whom will I speak?”) hbspt.cta.load(2977058, 'cf5fe5c5-6cae-4aed-99d2-fe12f4e87de7', {}); In other questions, the subject of a question is really the object of a verb. “I run faster than he” vs. “I run faster than him.”. The use of. Why does Ray Bradbury use "flounder" for an action with a positive outcome. When "who" is the object of the preposition, as in this case, it becomes "whom"; granted, this is by now vestigial and often ignored in informal conversation. Who is that gentleman to whom he is speaking?
Why thin metal foil does not break like a metal stick? The only circumstance where whom is required (rather than an optional replacement for who) is in a certain construction that doesn't really occur in colloquial speech. How were the cities of Milan and Bruges spared by the Black Death? "Who ?" rev 2020.11.12.37996, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, English Language & Usage Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us. See the answers to the following question: Prepositions at the end of sentence and whom. How can I seal a gap between floor joist boxes and foundation? It should work with "Me/him/us/them" : object - whom ; or "I/he/us/they" linked to who. This question has been asked many times before - search the site and read a previous answer! Prepositions at the end of sentence and whom. Maybe in formal legal documents. The man whom I saw at the theater last night is an engineer. In German some prepositions can be dative or accusative, depending on whether they indicate motion or placement towards or up to a location. *There is one major exception to the prep. It is perfectly legal in Standard English to say "Whom are you hanging out with?". : Eleven Keys to a Stress-free, Satisfying, and Successful Work Life ... No Matter Who You Work With, A collection of English songs, with an appendix of original pieces, Feature Preview: New Review Suspensions Mod UX. Examples from Google Books of "with who" in contexts like this: You Want Me to Work with Who? Whom in a sentence. I don't know if I would say that "of" governs the genitive case in this construction; when I tried to find an analysis of its grammatical structure, I came across various explanations. When you’re trying to figure out whether to use who or whom, it helps to know the difference between subjects and objects because you use who when you’re referring to the subject of a clause and whom when you’re referring to the object of a clause. Who are ready to believe are easy to deceive. Whom has been suffering a steady decline (in conversational English) for some decades, and sounds formal or affected.
Here are some Language Log links I found that feature some nuanced discussion of the matter; as far as I can tell, the first doesn't recommend using "whom" in these circumstances, and the second only recommends it with tongue firmly in cheek: @sumelic I was certainly trying to be funny. Relative Clauses and Example Sentences, Using Whose, When, Why... Pronoun Case on SAT Writing: Tips and Practice Questions, Example sentences from Collins dictionaries. "Whom" is for object ; "who" is for active subject. In your case, the person is the object of the sentence, while I'm is the subject. It would sound bad to use "with who" in these contexts. The object (also called the complement) of a preposition is always in the objective case. Note that there are not nearly as many inflectional changes or pronoun substitutions in English as in German. This also obviates the need for any relative pronoun at all: The person I'm doing the project with should be here soon. While whom can only be used as the object or after a preposition, who can play the role of both subject and object. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Forty percent of the workforce are whitecollar workers, most of whom have some of the most tedious and idiotic jobs ever concocted. This is my student whom I like a lot. Do you know someone whom I can talk about global warming. What would you call a person who is willing to give up their life for others? Native speakers don’t naturally use distinct forms for the interrogative or relative pronoun who. It is clearly higher in register than “Who I am/am I doing the project with”, but it is quite natural and normal-sounding to me (in a way that “With who I am/am I doing this project” absolutely is not). English has a very limited case system. I don't think anyone would recommend using "Whom did you say was an idiot?" The difference between who and whom has been covered extensively in previous questions. If it is, is with always a dative preposition (like mit in German)? Use of "eben" – does it mean just, also or even? Though I don't agree with you that “Whom I am/am I doing the project with” sounds bad. Honour to whom honour is due. It’s hard for me to think of situations where it would be more appropriate than sentence 1; perhaps if you’re talking to someone you know is a snob about this kind of thing, or writing a very formal document.
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