Sort out the facts and test your knowledge of the USA. They include adjacent cities and counties in the New York metropolitan area as well as in other states, U.S. territories, and foreign countries. Originally tied to Manhattan only by the King’s Bridge across the Spuyten Duyvil Creek, it was the scene of much conflict during the American Revolution, but afterward it became the area where wealthy politicians and merchants established summer homes. The second navigator to explore the bay in the service of the Dutch was Henry Hudson in 1609, giving his name to the Hudson river.The Dutch were the first Europeans to settle in the area, building Fort Nassau in 1614.In 1626, Peter Minuit, Governor of the Dutch West India Company bought the island of Manhattan from Native Americans for 24 dollars and founded a colony called New Amsterdam. Many found work on public works projects, such as those that built parks, the Bronx Zoo, the New York Botanical Garden, or the Jerome Park Reservoir. Queens is one of the most diverse places in the world. [39][40][41][42] Fort Lee, New Jersey, in Bergen County, opposite Upper Manhattan and connected by the George Washington Bridge, has also been called the sixth borough. The term borough was adopted in 1898 to describe a form of governmental administration for each of the five fundamental constituent parts of the newly consolidated city. Bacharach, Jacqueline; and Barrales, Ruben. Following the 19th-century pattern of urban imperialism, and in large part spurred by the challenge that Chicago posed to its primacy, modern New York was formed when the independent city of Brooklyn, the portion of Westchester county called the Bronx, Staten Island, and large parts of Queens county were added to Manhattan following a referendum. The Brooklyn and Queens borough presidents also appoint trustees to the local public library systems in those boroughs. The first segment of the subway system opened in 1904, and soon all the boroughs were linked except Staten Island. Many get their fill from the food … Elevated rail lines soon entered two new wards of the city, and vast parks were authorized; the modern borough, 42 square miles (109 square km) in area, is still one-fourth parkland. - Miami Beach 411", "New York City mayor's race: South Florida's Sixth Borough", "Brooklyn businesses head for the sixth borough: China", New York (Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boroughs_of_New_York_City&oldid=987226127, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 November 2020, at 18:32. The boroughs of Queens and the Bronx have the same borders as the counties of the same name. ", "Brooklyn businesses head for the sixth borough: China", "UConn's Ticket To Power Five Conference Goes Through New York", New York (Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sixth_borough&oldid=968631008, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 July 2020, at 15:18. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. [38] The Hudson Waterfront in the U.S. state of New Jersey lies opposite Manhattan on the Hudson River, and during the Dutch colonial era, was under the jurisdiction of New Amsterdam and known as Bergen. Manhattan is the smallest of the five boroughs with an area of 22.8 square miles, but with a population of approximately 1,600,000, it is the most densely populated borough. Scheduled to extend from Battery Park to 59th Street, the park will cover some 550 acres (223 hectares) of renovated piers and waterfront land when it is completed. The office of borough president was created to preserve “local pride and affection,” and its duties from 1901 to 1990 included service on the Board of Estimate, a central financial agency. Wall Street, the financial centre of the globe, was originally a Dutch fortification (1653) against feared British or Native American attacks that never came. The five boroughs of New York City are listed below. [3], A 2011 proposal by Vishaan Chakrabarti, a professor at Columbia University's Center for Urban Real Estate, suggested using land fill to connect lower Manhattan and Governors Island, so creating a new neighborhood referred to as "LoLo". Chelsea and Gramercy Park offer diverse attractions before one reaches Times Square, the “Crossroads of the World,” recently transformed from a sleazy strip to a centre of tourism. Because the five district attorneys are, technically speaking, state officials (since the counties are considered to be arms of the state government), rather than officials of the city government, they are not subject to the term limitations that govern other New York City officials such as the mayor, the New York City Public Advocate, members of the city council, or the borough presidents. [19] Land fill has been used to expand Manhattan before, most notably in the creation of Battery Park City, which utilized material from the construction of the original World Trade Center.
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