The inhuman treatment of the indigo cultivators by the European plantation owners was one of the darkest and most tragic episodes in the history of British rule in India. The Hindus saw it as a sequel to the Abolition of Sati (Regulation XVII) and took it as a threat to Hinduism. by the notorious Doctrine of Lapse caused the general hateful sentiments among the Indian public. They were forbidden to wear vermilion mark on their forehead, or turban on their head. The name of Bahadur Shah Zafar was removed from the coins during the times of Lord Ellenborough. They were exploited by moneylenders, who usually confiscated their land for failure to repay their debt. The Muslims sepoys were forced to shave off their beard. How much will a midwifery schooling cost? The education policy was not taken positively in Indian public. The annexation of the so far loyal state of Oudh created general panic and disaffection contrary to the British belief that it was done for removing the “misrule and administration irregularities”. This was a new system which resented by the rich and strong. During 1857 there was a lot of discontentment among the Indian soldiers. Several Englishmen were of the opinion that free trade and refusal to impose protective duties against machine-made goods of England ruined Indian manufacturers. The dethronement of Wajid Ali Shah sent a wave of resentment and anger of throughout the country. The treatment meted out by Company to the Mughal emperor greatly alienated the Muslims who felt that the British wanted to humble their emperor. Download Revolt of 1857 PDF. By this time the people of India had become nostalgic about the Mughal rule and wanted to see Bahadur Shah Emperor of India. These factors prepared a general ground for discontent and disaffection among different section of the Indian people, which required a mere spark to explode into a conflagration. The Ryotwari and Mahalwari system demanded the revenue which was exorbitant and methods of collecting the revenue were cruel. The British could insult, injure, assault and even kill Indian subjects. First Published: November 1, 2016 | Last Updated:October 18, 2019. Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? © Copyright 2009-2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved, Important Days & Events in Current Affairs. The Economic drain also destroyed the Indian Industry, disintegrating the traditional fabric of the country. The British policy of promoting the import of cotton goods to India from England destructed all Indian manufacturers, in the cotton textile industry. He was ordered by Lord Dalhousie to vacate the Red Fort and shift to the Mahrauli area outside Delhi. Is mark weinstein related to Harvey Weinstein? What characteristics of an epic are shown in the story indarapatra and sulayman? ... the East India Company had evolved from a commercial organization to a Civil and Military administration mammoth handling much parts of the Indian Subcontinent. In January 1857, a rumor began to spread in the Bengal regiments that the greased cartridges contained the fat of cows and pigs. The Indian soldiers nursed grievances against the British as they were forced to go on expedition to Burma and Afghanistan, which violated their religious scruples. The annual pension of Rani Jindan the Queen of Maharaja Ranjit Singh was reduced from 15,000 pounds to 1,200 pounds. These restrictions wounded the religious sentiments of the sepoys. How long will the footprints on the moon last? When British goods flooded Indian market and threatened the outright destruction of Indian manufacturers, the East India Company’s government that ruled India did not take any step to prevent the tragedy. Thus the Nawabs, neglected the administration of the state, which was used as an excuse by Dalhousie to merge it with the British Empire. Indian soldiers formed seven-eighth of the total British troops Lord Dalhousie annexed the Punjab and added humiliation to the ruling family. The Christian missionaries took every opportunity to expose the abuses in the Hindu as well as the Islamic religion. The state was exploited economically and the Nawabs were reduced to a position of complete dependency on the British. The Judiciary was biased. What channel number is One America News on Dish Network? The Industrial revolution of England made the machines devourers of Indian Raw material and destroyed the Foreign Trade of the country. Thus, the people could not place their grievances before them, as they did during the period of the Mughals. They have been briefly discussed here: The East India Company created a lot of discontent and disaffection among the dispossessed ruling families and their successors by her conquest A large number of dependents on the ruling families who lost their means of livelihood and other common people were disillusioned and disaffected with the alien rule. The people also disliked the new system of British administration which functioned as a machine and lacked personal touch. What is 35 degrees Celsius in Fahrenheit? Thus, complete exclusion of Indians from all position of trust and power in the administration, and the manning of all higher offices both in the civil government and the military forces by the British brought forth discontent and a sense of humiliation among the people. Read to know more about the Revolt of 1857 in this article. The economic policies of the British affected the interests of the Indian traders, the manufacturers, craftsmen and the peasants. The greased cartridges provided this spark. What is the dispersion medium of mayonnaise? The action was taken against them. The British were of the opinion that the Indians were not suitable for the higher posts in their administrative structure. What was nasdaq index close on December 31 2007? In order to prevent any kind of resistance from the sepoys against their deployment abroad, Lord Canning’s government passed the General Service Enlistment Act in 1856. in India. The British deliberately crippled Indian trade and commerce by imposing high tariff duties against Indian goods. The Padris were appointed in the army to “teach” the sepoys about Christianity. When the atmosphere was surcharged with an anti-British feeling the episode of the greased cartridges provided … The highest pay attainable by a sepoy as Subedar of the infantry was less than the minimum pay of a raw European recruit. The sepoys in the East India Company’s army had a number of grievances, which led to the Revolt of 1857. These measures manifested the lack of sensitivity of the British towards the ancient right of adoption among the Hindus. The notorious signboards ‘Dogs and Indians not allowed’ were common in the British places of activities in India. The British authorities used to withdraw the allowances after the conquest and annexation of a province and post the same troops in those very provinces on reduced salaries. The feelings of the unrest that was growing among the Indians finally got manifested in the form of revolt of 1857. What does contingent mean in real estate? By the Charter Act of 1813, Christian missionaries were permitted to enter the Company’s territories in India to propagate their religion and spread Western education. Besides, crossing the seas was prohibited by the religion as the one who crossed the forbidden seas was bound to lose his caste. The feelings of the unrest that was growing among the Indians finally got manifested in the form of revolt of 1857. the revolt of 1857 was started by Indian soldiers at Meerut on 10 may,1857.the causes of the revolt were a) All sections of India were unhappy with the British rule. The British introduced the Rule of Law, which implied the principle of equality in the eyes of the law irrespective of the high and the low, the rich and the poor, the weak and the strong. © Copyright 2009-2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved, Low position of Indians in Administration, Important Days & Events in Current Affairs.
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