Therefore, the CIR Expert Panel did not see the need to change their original conclusion that DBP was safe as used in cosmetic products. The safety of DEP is well supported among the scientific community. Phthalates are a diverse group of materials that make plastics more flexible and are used in a wide variety of products, such as toys, vinyl flooring and wall covering, detergents, lubricating oils, food packaging, pharmaceuticals, blood bags and tubing, and some cosmetic and personal care products. The only phthalate which still has some usage in cosmetic and personal care products is diethyl phthalate (DEP). The safety of DEP is well accepted among the scientific community. Because phthalates are widely used in many consumer products, their safety has been extensively researched and reviewed. Shown to damage the liver, kidneys, lungs and reproductive systems in animal studies, phthalates can be absorbed through the skin or inhaled. Can phthalates be used in personal care products intended for use by children? It also provides information on many other chemical compounds found in products beyond just cosmetics, including sunscreens, baby products, and toothpaste. The page you are looking for is not available for one of the following reasons. Learn more Dimethyl Phthalate (DMP), Diethyl Phthalate (DEP) and Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP): National Toxicology Program summary sheets on DMP, DEP, and DBP, FDA Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21. The non-profit Environmental Working Group launched the Not Too Pretty campaign to raise awareness about the dangers of phthalates, industrial chemicals that are used as solvents in many cosmetics… In 1985, the CIR Expert Panel evaluated the scientific data and concluded that these phthalates were safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products. The EU's expert scientific committee concluded that, in view of the high Margins of Safety (MoS) determined for the other phthalates, traces of up to 100 ppm total or per substance do not pose a risk to consumers’ health.To see reviews from CIR and SCCNFP of DEP and trace levels of phthalates in cosmetic products visit: A few, but by no means all phthalates have been found to be harmful to reproduction when tested at high doses in laboratory rodents. Phthalates are a diverse group of materials that make plastics more flexible and are used in a wide variety of products, such as toys, vinyl flooring and wall covering, detergents, lubricating oils, food packaging, pharmaceuticals, blood bags and tubing, and some cosmetic and personal care products. You have bookmarked a page that has moved. All of the ingredients that make up the fragrance are still assessed very carefully as part of the overall product safety assessment. This opinion was confirmed in a second opinion in 2004. Phthalate ingredients can be used in personal care products intended for use by children - e.g., in lotions, shampoos, etc. A 2003 European Union directive bans phthalates in cosmetics sold in Europe, but U.S. and Canadian regulators have not been so proactive, despite mounting evidence of potential harm. Phthalates are found in human urine. He won the Edward J. Meeman Award for Environmental Reporting. Both scientific groups have positively affirmed the safe use of DEP in cosmetic products without restriction. DEP has been reviewed by the CIR Expert Panel and the European Commission’s independent scientific expert committee (the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, SCCS, formerly known as the SCCNFP). The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. But such labels remain to be seen, even though 99 percent of cosmetics contain one or more untested ingredients. They are in the products we put on ourselves and our families. An official website of the United States government, Recalls, Market Withdrawals and Safety Alerts, Partnerships: Enhancing Science Through Collaborations With FDA, The History of FDA's Fight for Consumer Protection and Public Health. The low exposure to DBP in cosmetics and personal care products was not considered when this ban went into effect. For example, all three ingredients may be used in adhesives that contact food, DEP and DBP may be used in food contact polymers, and DBP may be used as a slimicide in paper and paperboard used for food packaging. In the same way, it is quite wrong to consider all phthalates as the same: they are not. These ingredients should not be confused with Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), a compound not used in cosmetics and personal care products. DEP is the only phthalate still periodically used in cosmetics, and its use is very limited; in fact, many personal care product manufacturers are discontinuing its use as an ingredient. Examples of Organic Chemistry in Everyday Life, The Safest Type of Water Bottle to Drink From. EWG spokesperson Lauren E. Sucher urges people—especially women who are pregnant, nursing or planning on becoming pregnant—to avoid phthalates. FOUND IN: Color cosmetics, fragranced lotions, body washes and hair care products, nail polish and treatment. Phthalates are also employed as plastic softeners in many different consumer products, including children’s toys and medical devices. In addition to confirming the safety of DEP, the SCCS also reviewed the safety of other phthalates that might be present in trace amounts in products due to their use in product packaging. FDA noted that an expert panel convened from 1998 to 2000 by the National Toxicology Program (NTP), headquartered at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), concluded that reproductive risks from exposure to phthalates from all sources were minimal to negligible in most cases. Does Nail Polish Banish the Itch from Chigger Bites? EWG maintains a free online database named "Skin Deep", which list lotions, creams, and polishes that contain phthalates. Similar, when considering exposure European experts, (SCCNFP) agree with CIR and concluded in their 2002 opinion that "the safety profile of diethyl phthalate supports its use in cosmetic products at current levels." Another study, led by Dr. Shanna Swan of the University of Missouri, identified developmental abnormalities in male infants correlating to high phthalate levels in their mothers’ bodies. DMP and DEP may be used in cosmetics and personal care products marketed in Europe according to the general provisions of the Cosmetics Regulation of the European Union . Cosmeticsinfo.org, The Science & Safety Behind Your Favorite Products. In 2002 and 2005, as part of the scheduled re-evaluation of ingredients, the CIR Expert Panel considered available new data on these three ingredients and ultimately reaffirmed their safety. Historically, the phthalates used in cosmetic products have been dibutyl phthalate (DBP), used as a plasticizer in products such as nail polishes to reduce cracking by making them less brittle; dimethyl phthalate (DMP), used in hair sprays to help avoid stiffness by allowing them to form a flexible film on the hair; and diethyl phthalate (DEP), used as a solvent and fixative in fragrances. The safety of DMP, DEP and DBP has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. CDC found phthalates in virtually every person tested, but the largest concentrations -- 20 times higher than the rest of the population -- were found in women of child-bearing age. If a cosmetic product contains a fragrance, this is labelled using the word 'fragrance' or ‘parfum’ in the ingredients list rather than having to list out all of the individual components. No substances banned from use as cosmetic ingredients are allowed to be used as components of cosmetic fragrances. Pronounced THAL-ates, these chemicals, which are linked to endocrine disruption, developmental and reproductive toxicity, and cancer, have been banned from cosmetics in the European Union, but still remain prevalent in U.S. products. Learn more about SCCNFP’s 2004 opinion on Dibutyl phthalate, It’s a myth that phthalates are ‘hidden’ in fragrances. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. This is due to the phthalates in cosmetics and other fragranced products that we use every day on our faces and our entire bodies. Manufacturers use phthalates because they cling to the skin and nails to give perfumes, hair gels and nail polishes more staying power. Fragrances are usually composed of numerous individual substances that are blended together to achieve the desired scent. Phthalates are a group of chemicals used in hundreds of products, such as toys, vinyl … Phthalates (THAL-ates) are chemicals that make plastic soft and flexible. Based on this information, FDA determined that there wasn’t a sound, scientific basis to support taking regulatory action against cosmetics containing phthalates. You can find them in: Cosmetics and personal care products, from perfume, nail polish, and hair spray to soap, shampoo…
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