In the true weaver family, Ploceidae (order Passeriformes), are the 57 species of the genus Ploceus, which are often divided under group names, such as masked weavers and golden weavers. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. The nest has two partitions in it. Image taken by Adam Riley in Perinet, Madagascar. A climate-controlled nest: Large nests help the sociable weavers stay comfortable in the harsh climate of the Kalahari Desert. World Encyclopedia. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. A male Lesser Masked Weaver ensures his nest is securely attached to a hanging branch. Weavers are truly magical birds, combining bright plumages with ingenious weaving talents and cheerful, noisy social lives. [39], Both males and females are polygamous. The sociable weavers of Africa build apartment-house nests, in which 100 to 300 pairs have separate flask-shaped chambers entered by tubes at the bottom. [22][23][24][25][26] Although the birds prefer thorny trees, they sometimes use avenue trees in urban areas. ∎. #birdstagra, Pectoral Sandpipers Calidris melanotos at Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge, Birds of the United States (and Provinces) of (North) America, The Cutting Edge II: Hummingbird Feeder Patents, Best Bird of the Weekend (First of November 2020). Each nest is shaped more or less like a vase, constricted in the middle and with an entrance at the bottom. ." The Wilson Bulletin 115, no. The baya weavers build their nests out of sectioned blades of guinea grass, the seeds of which are their main food staple. Of these 90, all occur in Africa bar 5 Asian and 2 Malagasy weavers. If every single nest was filled with food this would be a treasure trove of protein for relatively minimal effort, but if only 1 in 5 or 10 nests is occupied, the predator goes to extreme effort (its difficult to rob a nest hanging off a small branch dangling over water) for relatively low reward, so only occasionally avails itself of this method of foraging. Many weaver species change habitats in the breeding season. The birds of paradise are some of the most fascinating birds in the world. Image taken by Adam Riley in Tanzania. In most species, the male builds the nest or adds onto a communal nest, then invites and entices females to mate with him and move into the nest to raise the young. White-headed Buffalo Weavers are only found in East Africa and are strikingly different from the black buffalo weavers, sporting a white head and underparts, black back and red rump. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Interesting how the plumages of several weaver species are similar to those of an unrelated, nest-weaving group of birds- the orioles. Image taken in Samburu, Kenya by Adam Riley. [3][4] These species are not closely related to the sparrows (Passeridae) nor to the Emberizidae, according to Luis Allende and colleagues. Encyclopedia.com. Weaver voices and songs are long-winded, complex, and vary with circumstances, including displays of aggression, mating, and warning. Its most unique feature is the abilit… Ornithology, Ornithology is the branch of zoology that deals with birds. . Individuals of some weaver species may live alone, but even they periodically form social groups of up to a thousand birds. [10] They roost in reed-beds bordering waterbodies. Weavers are energetic and noisy, especially when gathered together in flocks, which is a large majority of the time for some species and most of the time for a few. All are small insectivores that breed colonially; most inhabit hot, dry country. A portrait of a Gray-capped Social Weaver by Markus Lilje/Rockjumper Birding Tours, taken in Tanzania. The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. This male is busy weaving grass blades into a nest. The sparrow-weavers are dull but boldly patterned medium-sized birds that build moderate, shaggy communal nests out of straw. Image taken in South Africa by Adam Riley. Its most unique feature is the abilit…, Ornithology is the branch of zoology that deals with birds. All occur in the Guinea-Congolese rainforests of Africa, with Red-headed being the most widespread. The family Ploceidae was introduced (as Ploceïdes) by the Swedish zoologist Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1836. The song of the red-headed weaver has been transcribed as "chu-tsee-tsi, chu-tsi, tsee-tsi, tswi-tsi-tswee, tzirrrr," morphing into "tchu-thi-tseee-iiiiii-i, swizzzzzzz" or "sizzi-sizzi-sizzi-sizzi.". Th weaver bird lives in it. [7], Communal Philetairus nests in central Namibia, Pseudonigrita nest in Kenya, with entrance below, Black-breasted weaver nest suspended from grass, India, A baya weaver on his unfinished nest, northern India, Nests of a baya weaver colony suspended from a palm tree, India, Male Quelea at nest concealed in thorny Senegalia shrub, Red bishop constructing a nest in reeds, South Africa, Nests of a colony of Sakalava weavers, Madagascar, Spherical village weaver nests suspended from a palm tree, West Africa, A southern masked weaver building his nest, Namibia. Physical characteristics: Adult body length is 5.9 inches (15 centimeters). Ibis 114 (1972): 367–376. A lower intensity call is produced in the non-breeding season. Chestnut-crowned is a Guinea woodland species, with its range stretching in a narrow belt right across the broadest section of Africa and wedged between the dry Sahel and the rainforest zone. I agree with Mike! Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. An unusual structure in Canada – Wildlife crossings in Banff. Serrao, J.S. However, the date of retrieval is often important. ." Males tend to be more colorful than females. Ploceidae is a family of small passerine birds, many of which are called weavers, weaverbirds, weaver finches and bishops. Corrections? Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. On Hispaniola, village weavers have adapted to near-desert conditions by eating the fruits of the Stenocereus hystrix cactus and depending on them for water. Conservation status: The red bishop is not considered threatened.
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